Singing is one of the oldest forms of artistic expression that has been practiced for thousands of years. It is natural for people to sing. The human voice is a complex instrument that involves the coordination of various muscles.
But with the right instruction and practice, many people can learn to use these muscles to control their voice and sing with confidence.
Then why do some people sing beautifully from the cradle, while others make you want to plug your ears?
Each of us was born with a natural aptitude for a particular activity. This is what helps us succeed at something faster and better than others. We have aptitudes for different things, but some aptitudes are more pronounced, and we call it talent.
We are born with certain connections between cells and brain regions. Some of them will be stronger, others less so. This is what determines such a difference in the abilities of different people. Most of these connections are determined by genetics, some of them depend on how the mother's pregnancy and the first years of a person's life went.
There are many reasons why a person can sing poorly.
In study by Sean Hutchins, a researcher at The Royal Conservatory of Music, it turned out that 40 to 62 percent of adults not involved in music were rather poor singers.
It is noted that approximately 20% of people cannot sing well because they have poor control over their vocal muscles. Another 35% cannot compare the pitch of their own voice with the same sound heard in other pitches, for example, when it comes from a trumpet, piano, or a person of the opposite sex. And 5% cannot hear the difference in pitch and cannot distinguish between two different sounds.
Why are there so many people who don't sing well?
have poor control over their vocal muscles
poor coordination between hearing and voice
don't hear the difference in pitch
have no significant problems
I can't repeat the right pitch with my voice
The most common problems of beginner singers
Just because you can't accurately imitate sound doesn't mean you have a problem with your musical hearing. Lack of musical hearing is a rare medical diagnosis called amusia.
Let's look at what problems you may have with singing, why they occur, and how to solve them.
«We're all actually much more musical than we might think. About 2% of the population has a real problem with pitch perception, which impairs their ability to detect subtle differences between musical notes, but the other 98% of people are able to perceive, enjoy, and analyze music in all its shades. The problem comes later - when you need to reproduce this pitch with your voice.»
Sean Hutchins
Singing is a skill.
So, if you are not among the few percent of people with amusia, you can practice singing. Most likely, your "bad singing" is the result of the fact that you simply don't know how to use your vocal apparatus correctly. And you should realize that there is nothing wrong with that.
It's normal not to be able to do something if you didn't learn it.
"You can think of making music and singing in particular as physical skills. You need to be able to synchronize what you're going to do with what you're actually doing. And it takes practice for your body to recognize and memorize this coordination. And I don't necessarily mean formal voice training. People who grew up singing along to their favorite songs are likely to sing better because they've practiced hearing and reproducing those sounds."
Sean Hutchins
The vast majority of people are able to distinguish notes correctly. But people who have not practiced singing often have insufficiently trained coordination between perceiving music and playing it. The brain sends incorrect instructions to the vocal cords when we try to reproduce these notes. Pitch control requires the simultaneous synchronization of a number of physical processes.
Thus, the main reason for poor singing is problems with motor skills.
How to fix it
Try to reproduce a pitch that is comfortable for your voice and then find it on the musical instrument so that the tone seems to "merge" into one sound. This will be your starting point from which you will practice other sounds - higher and lower than the previous one.
This will require you to concentrate.
If you are not sure that you hear your voice correctly (and this may be the case, because we hear ourselves a little differently from others), you will need an assistant.
A qualified teacher has a number of tips and techniques that will help you sing cleanly and tell you what you need to do to get the desired pitch.
The quality of the sound we get when we speak or sing is called timbre.
It is different because we are different.
So the timbre of our voice is determined by the size and shape of the cavities inside us. They act as resonators (like a cathedral where a voice sounds completely different than on the street), reflecting sound from the walls and saturating it with overtones.
Is my terrible timbre determined by nature and nothing can be done?
Fortunately, this is not the case.
I can reproduce the correct pitch, but the sound is just terrible
How to fix it
We can change the size of some cavities in our body, and this will change the timbre of our voice. For example, we can open our mouths wider, smile, or lift the soft palate as if we were yawning.
Try singing one sound by changing the position of your lips, tongue, lower jaw, and soft palate.
Listen to yourself, maybe you like your tone a little better now?
Very often, a person sings at the correct pitch when it is close to their spoken voice, but as soon as they go higher, their voice seems to get stuck at the same pitch and sounds false.
This is a very popular problem for those who have never practiced singing before.
In this case, your problem is the inability to "switch" your voice to another mode. Your range is limited to your chest register - you use one mode of your vocal cords based on the natural elasticity of your voice.
I can't hit high pitch
How to fix it
To get a higher pitch, you need to "switch" to a different mode of operation of the voice device - falsetto, which will help you to take this pitch easily and effortlessly, because it is a natural mechanism.
Sometimes a person can sing in both the lower and upper registers separately, but it is difficult to move from one to the other properly.
There are special exercises for this.
Tightness in the muscles involved in singing affects the tone and can prevent you from hitting the right note. Tension is often felt in the jaw and neck muscles.
One of the most common causes of any tension during singing is the perception of singing as a much more difficult process than it actually is. Because of this, we can put more effort into it than necessary and this is detrimental to the process.
I overexert myself while singing
How to fix it
If you feel tension in your neck, you may want to check your breathing pattern while singing. The best place to start is by standing in front of a mirror and observing what happens to your muscles as you breathe and sing.
If you feel tension in your jaw, you will need special exercises to relax it and you will need to make sure that you do not clench your jaw tightly either when singing, talking, or being silent.
If a singer is very nervous, they can lose control of their voice: their voice can break, fake, tremble, and they can lack breath. Even professional singers can fail at concerts because of anxiety.
Psychological discomfort
"The psychology involved can be very important. I've given talks after which several people came up to me and said that a teacher told them that when they were young they had no musical ability and that they should just say the words in the school choir. And this only made them wonder why they should even try. Which is really tragic, because trying is the only way to improve your skills."
Sean Hutchins
Self-doubt, our childhood traumas prevent us from reaching heights, so working on our head is no less important than working on our voice.
There are a number of other reasons, such as breathing problems (exhaling too quickly), incorrect beginning of the sound, and loss of the desired tone during downward movement.
All of them can be solved with the help of special exercises and are not very difficult to correct.
Literally anyone can learn to sing if they are willing to devote the time and effort necessary to develop their skills.
If a person has a talent for singing, their muscles automatically take the right position and they do it quickly. If you are less inclined to sing, you need to "teach" your muscles to take the right position to achieve the result, and this requires effort and time.
You can learn to control your vocal muscles. With the right training and practice, anyone can improve their singing ability and become a singer.
So if you've ever dreamed of singing on stage or recording your own music, don't let doubts hold you back. With hard work and determination, you can make your dream come true.
You need to understand that singing is a skill that can be developed
Singing
Problems with singing
Amusia
Maggie
Professional performer and vocal teacher
Other publications by the author
Share
Share on Threads
Copy link
Share on X
How to Develop Your Voice with Vocal Warm-Ups and Exercises
6 min read
Getting to know why vocal warm-ups are needed, what types are there, and offer a universal training program for the most effective groups of vocal exercises
December 7, 2023
Everything You Need to Know About Musical Ear
5 min read
How you use your musical ear on a daily basis, how our brains see music and why lullabies are important